The right to data protection and the advance of new technologies in Ecuador: Legal and ethical implications

Abstract

In today's digital era, the right to protection of personal data and the advancement of new technologies in Ecuador pose significant legal and ethical challenges. Although the Constitution and the Organic Law on the Protection of Personal Data recognize this right, its effective application has been hindered by factors such as the lack of a privacy culture, institutional limitations and rapid technological evolution. The main challenge lies in finding a balance between data protection and taking advantage of the opportunities provided by technologies such as Big Data, artificial intelligence and the internet of things. These tools have enormous potential, but they also pose risks in terms of privacy and information security. From an ethical point of view, the principle of informational self-determination, which allows people to control their data, must be safeguarded. In addition, it is necessary to establish accountability and transparency mechanisms for entities that handle data, as well as address issues such as the perpetuation of biases and discrimination in the use of artificial intelligence. To face these challenges, Ecuador must strengthen its technical and operational capabilities, foster greater awareness of the importance of data protection, and establish governance and accountability mechanisms that ensure the ethical and responsible use of new technologies, safeguarding the fundamental rights of citizens.