In the issue "Scientific Gap: New Paradigms," we explore the fascinating and sometimes perplexing world of interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary research. This issue focuses on the gap that often exists between different scientific disciplines and how new research paradigms are working to close these gaps. In an increasingly interconnected world, the need for an interdisciplinary approach to science has never been greater. It explores how researchers from different disciplines are collaborating to address some of the greatest challenges of our time, from climate change to artificial intelligence. Through a series of research articles highlighting the work of those at the forefront of these new scientific paradigms.